35,456 research outputs found

    Many homes for tourism:re-considering spatializations of home and away in tourism mobilities

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    Tourism mobilities have long been spatialized as circular structures emanating from a primary home that is opposed to a space of ‘away’. Increasingly complex personal mobilities and experiences with multiple homes, however, challenge the assumptions on which this spatialization of tourism rests. This article utilizes an analysis of travel memoir narratives of return home and second home mobilities to deconstruct the oppositions within traditional spatializations of tourism, revealing in the process the way in which the everyday and tourism are entangled and interactive. Memoir authors construct complex relationships between spaces and places, wherein second homes can inspire new tourism practices at both unfamiliar locations and primary homes, and returning to previous homes can involve tourism of and at home. A consideration of these relationships reveals the difficulty of labeling mobilities as essentially touristic and suggests possibilities for new spatializations, ontology and methodologies that leave room for many homes for tourism

    Size growth of red-sequence early-type galaxies in clusters in the last 10 Gyr

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    We carried out a photometric and structural analysis in the rest-frame VV band of a mass-selected (logM/M>10.7\log M/M_\odot >10.7) sample of red-sequence galaxies in 14 galaxy clusters, 6 of which are at z>1.45z>1.45. To this end, we reduced/analyzed about 300 orbits of multicolor images taken with the Advanced Camera for Survey and the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope. We uniformly morphologically classified galaxies from z=0.023z=0.023 to z=1.803z=1.803, and we homogeneously derived sizes (effective radii) for the entire sample. Furthermore, our size derivation allows, and therefore is not biased by, the presence of the usual variety of morphological structures seen in early-type galaxies, such as bulges, bars, disks, isophote twists, and ellipiticy gradients. By using such a mass-selected sample, composed of 244 red-sequence early-type galaxies, we find that the log\log of the galaxy size at a fixed stellar mass, logM/M=11\log M/M_\odot= 11 has increased with time at a rate of 0.023±0.0020.023\pm0.002 dex per Gyr over the last 10 Gyr, in marked contrast with the threefold increase found in the literature for galaxies in the general field over the same period. This suggests, at face value, that secular processes should be excluded as the primary drivers of size evolution because we observed an environmental environmental dependent size growth. Using spectroscopic ages of Coma early-type galaxies we also find that recently quenched early-type galaxies are a numerically minor population not different enough in size to alter the mean size at a given mass, which implies that the progenitor bias is minor, i.e., that the size evolution measured by selecting galaxies at the redshift of observation is indistinguishable from the one that compares ancestors and descendents.Comment: A&A 593, A2 (2016) after revision of the z=1.63 cluster name, mis-typed in previous version. No result of our paper is affected by having mis-typed the cluster nam

    Probing the halo of Centaurus A: a merger dynamical model for the PN population

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    Photometry and kinematics of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC~5128 (Centaurus~A) based on planetary nebulae observations (Hui~\etal 1995) are used to build dynamical models which allow us to infer the presence of a dark matter halo. To this end, we apply a Quadratic Programming method. Constant mass-to-light ratio models fail to reproduce the major axis velocity dispersion measurements at large radii: the profile of this kind of models falls off too steeply when compared to the observations, clearly suggesting the necessity of including a dark component in the halo. By assuming a mass-to-light ratio which is increasing with radius, the model satisfactorily matches the observations. The total mass for the best fit model is 4×1011M\sim4\times10^{11}M_\odot of which about 50\% is dark matter. However, models with different total masses and dark halos are also consistent with the data; we estimate that the total mass of Cen~A within 50~kpc may vary between 3×1011M3\times10^{11}M_\odot and 5×1011M5\times10^{11}M_\odot. The best fit model consists of 75\% of stars rotating around the short axis zz and 25\% of stars rotating around the long axis xx. Finally, the morphology of the projected velocity field is analyzed using Statler's classification criteria (Statler 1991). We find that the appearance of our velocity field is compatible with a type 'Nn' or 'Nd'.Comment: 13 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript, without figures. The full postscript version, including all 14 figures, is available via anonymous ftp at ftp://naos.rug.ac.be/pub/cena.ps.
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